Home Chemistry General Organic Chemistry JEE ADVANCED Previous Year Question A biologically active compound, Bombykol (C …
Chemistry General Organic Chemistry JEE ADVANCED Previous Year Question Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

A biologically active compound, Bombykol (C 16 H 30 O) is obtained from a natural source. The structure of the compound is determined by the following reactions.

(i) On hydrogenation, Bombykol gives a compound

A
, C 16 H 34 O, which reacts with acetic anhydride to give an ester. (ii) Bombykol also reacts with acetic anhydride to give another ester
B
, which on oxidative ozonolysis (O 3 /H 2 O 2 ) gives a mixture of butanoic acid, oxalic acid and 10-acetoxy decanoic acid. Determine the number of double bonds in bombykol. Write the structures of compound A and B. How many geometrical isomers are possible for Bombykol ?

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Structure of Bombykol is CH 3 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH=CH–CH=CH(CH 2 ) 8 CH 2 OH

Sol. Ozonolysis of acetate ester of Bombykol gives.

CH 3 –CH 2 –CH 2 –COOH + HOOC–COOH + HOOC–CH 2 ) 8 .CH 2 OCOCH 3

Thus acetate ester of Bombykol is

CH 3 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH=CH–CH=CH.(CH 2 ) 8 –COCOCH 3

So the structure of Bombykol is

CH 3 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH=CH–CH=CH(CH 2 ) 8 CH 2 OH

This Bombykol on hydrogenation to give compound ‘A’ (C 16 H 34 O)

CH 3 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH 2 (CH 2 ) 8 CH 2 OH

This compound on reaction with acetic anhydride to give an ester

CH 3 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH=CH–CH=CH(CH 2 ) 8 CH 2 OH

↓ (CH 3 CO) 2 O(–CH 3 COOH)

CH 3 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH=CH–CH=CH(CH 2 ) 8 CH 2 OCOCH 3

Four geometrical isomers are possible in Bombykol because it has two C = C bonds, which exhibit the property of geometrical isomers.

So no. of geometrical isomers = 2 n = 2 2 = 4 which are cis-cis, cis-trans, trans-trans and trans-cis.

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